Health Care Discussion

Expect plenty of disagreement. Just keep it civil.
Dob
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Postby Dob » Wed Oct 20, 2004 6:28 pm

Rspaight wrote:Hell will freeze over before the WSJ says for-profit health care is a bad thing...My view: a short wait time is pretty useless if you can't afford the care in the first place.

Do you feel that affordable medical care is an impossiblity using the "for-profit" model?
Dob
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Postby Rspaight » Wed Oct 20, 2004 9:03 pm

Do you feel that affordable medical care is an impossiblity using the "for-profit" model?


For everyone? Yes. For most? No.

My problem is: why should wealth determine who gets health care? Should the police department be for-profit? The fire department? The National Guard?

Ryan
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Postby Dob » Thu Oct 21, 2004 6:53 pm

Rspaight wrote:My problem is: why should wealth determine who gets health care?

I guess that depends on what type of health care one is talking about.

Although I don't feel that anyone has a blanket entitlement to health care (in the sense that I don't feel anyone has the right to demand that a doctor treat him), I agree that a civilized society should provide a certain amount of emergency, "first responder" type of care without concern for who is footing the bill. Beyond that, however, the quality of care you get should be based on your ability to pay. If you can't pay, you aren't denied care, but you "go to the end of the line" and make do with whatever care is available, even if it's the bare minimum.

Why should better medical care be exempted from the normal way in which we exchange goods and services? Medical care is of critical importance, but so are other things. If I'm arrested and charged with murder, I can't simply demand the services of Robert Shapiro--even though he may mean the difference between freedom and life in prison. That's every bit as serious, and potentially involves as much suffering, as many illnesses.

The better the medical care is, the more scarce and demanded it is (by definition). Do you have a better way to determine who is worthy of treatment by the best doctors and the most advanced equipment and who has to settle for something less?
Rspaight wrote:Should the police department be for-profit? The fire department? The National Guard?

Well, many of these services are either "first responder" services (fire and police) or are meant to benefit large groups rather than individuals (National Guard). Beyond that, why shouldn't the police (for example) offer a higher level of service to those individuals that would like to pay for it? If your son was kidnapped, you might be willing to pay more to get the best officers to handle it...whereas if your car was stolen, the "next officer available" might be good enough.

Your mention of the Guard reminds me of one of the (nearly) annual rites of early winter around these parts, which is ice fishermen (due to their gung-ho stupidity) getting trapped on a chunk of floating ice in Lake St. Clair and needing to be rescued by the Coast Guard. IMO those asinine fishermen should be billed big time for that service, as quite often their rescues are arduous or even dangerous (duiring a storm, for instance). As it stands now, though, they are rescued as a "public service" and the Guard is reduced to pleading with fishermen not to venture out until the ice is thick. "But by then it's too late for the best fishing!!!"

I think we all agree that the health care system is too costly and inefficient. What on earth would give anyone the idea that having the government run the system would make things cheaper and better? Hospitals do charge a (seemingly) ridiculous amount of money for rather mundane items...but AFAIK they've never ventured into "$640 for a toilet seat" territory.
Dob

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Postby Gee Oh Are Tea » Thu Oct 21, 2004 7:25 pm

Technically, we're not supposed to have a two-tier system and as far as I know, you can't just walk into a clinic, throw down some cash and ask for an MRI (unless you're the Toronto Raptors and Vince Carter has just twisted his knee). True pay-if-you-want involves going to the US. Also, if you require life-saving surgery and you can't get it quick enough in Canada, the government will pay for you to be taken to the US ASAP. Man, we're practically Commies compared to you guys!!

With socialized medicine, there are two factors (I think we've discussed this before). You either get faster treatment but people get left out (no coverage), as in the US - or you get wait times but coverage for all (as in the rest of the first world). If I were in the US, I'd likely have full coverage from my company. But there's something compassionate about everyone having coverage. I'm fairly fiscally conservative when it comes to things like welfare but health care, to me, is a basic necessity. I can't imagine how many poor folks in the US don't have health coverage.

We also haven't had scandals of people dying because of wait times. If you need a life-saving bypass or brain surgery, you get it in a timely fashion. Wait times are likely longer than the U.S. I was in England in May and June and the National Health Service there has tremendous wait times but so many people rely on it - they have no option.

Taxes in Canada go far beyond just health care. We have a small population, a big country and areas that really rely on help from other parts of the country. That's why we are accurately called socialist. It's a bitch seeing how much tax they take off me every two weeks but I get some solace from living in a "nice and compassionate" country. It ain't all about "me, me, me" as in the U.S. (having said that, I'd probably be very quickly all about "me" if I lived in the U.S :) ).

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Postby Rspaight » Thu Oct 21, 2004 8:12 pm

Dob wrote:Although I don't feel that anyone has a blanket entitlement to health care (in the sense that I don't feel anyone has the right to demand that a doctor treat him), I agree that a civilized society should provide a certain amount of emergency, "first responder" type of care without concern for who is footing the bill. Beyond that, however, the quality of care you get should be based on your ability to pay. If you can't pay, you aren't denied care, but you "go to the end of the line" and make do with whatever care is available, even if it's the bare minimum.


That would be an improvement over the present situation, where if you get a catastrophic illness without insurance, it's either bankrupt your family or die.

Why should better medical care be exempted from the normal way in which we exchange goods and services? Medical care is of critical importance, but so are other things. If I'm arrested and charged with murder, I can't simply demand the services of Robert Shapiro--even though he may mean the difference between freedom and life in prison. That's every bit as serious, and potentially involves as much suffering, as many illnesses.


Well, you *do* get a free lawyer, even if it's not Robert Shapiro.

To me, at least, health care isn't a consumer item (the current glut of "go to your doctor and demand medication" TV ads, which are an inevitable byproduct of for-profit health care, notwithstanding) -- it's a basic human need. I can't equate a Playstation and a mammogram as "goods and services" to be distributed according to ability to pay.

The better the medical care is, the more scarce and demanded it is (by definition). Do you have a better way to determine who is worthy of treatment by the best doctors and the most advanced equipment and who has to settle for something less?


Medical need?

Look, I apologize for being flip, but every other first world country somehow manages to provide health care to its citizens. Why is it only Americans withhold it for the well-off?

Hell, we're providing universal health care to Iraq. Now, I'm not saying Iraqis don't need health care, God knows conditions are miserable over there. But if the US can provide universal health care for Iraqis, why not Americans?

Beyond that, why shouldn't the police (for example) offer a higher level of service to those individuals that would like to pay for it? If your son was kidnapped, you might be willing to pay more to get the best officers to handle it...whereas if your car was stolen, the "next officer available" might be good enough.


So if a poor person's child is kidnapped, it's OK if they have to wait until the rich people's kids and cars are found? Does this really strike you as a good thing?

IMO those asinine fishermen should be billed big time for that service, as quite often their rescues are arduous or even dangerous (duiring a storm, for instance).


It's hard not to agree with that, and that's an easily definable situation that warrants limits. But it's a slippery slope. Should someone not get treated for a heart attack if they eat red meat?

I think we all agree that the health care system is too costly and inefficient. What on earth would give anyone the idea that having the government run the system would make things cheaper and better? Hospitals do charge a (seemingly) ridiculous amount of money for rather mundane items...but AFAIK they've never ventured into "$640 for a toilet seat" territory.


It's a subtle distinction, but having the government run it and having the government pay for it aren't necessarily the same thing. That how it works most of the time, but there's no reason a private non-for-profit company couldn't administer the system.

In any case, it's not a question of cheaper, it's a question of whether it's *right* to put a tollbooth in front of the hospital. Would I pay more taxes now than I currently do in insurance premiums (including what my employer kicks in) for universal health care? Yes. It's not in my financial self-interest, but it's *right.*

Ryan
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Postby lukpac » Thu Oct 21, 2004 10:19 pm

Keep in mind current government health programs (Medicaid, Medicare, Tricare, etc) *are* administered by private companies. I should know, I work for one. Contracts are bid on every few years.
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Postby Dob » Sat Oct 23, 2004 12:26 am

Rspaight wrote:Well, you *do* get a free lawyer, even if it's not Robert Shapiro.

To me, at least, health care isn't a consumer item...it's a basic human need. I can't equate a Playstation and a mammogram as "goods and services" to be distributed according to ability to pay.

The private doctor who depends on fees for his livelihood, and can't take any new patients, may not be so enthusiastic about that arrangement.

As you pointed out, free public defenders are available for people charged with crimes. It is my understanding that those public defenders are overworked and (as a result) have an "assembly line" mentality. If I was facing prison time, there's no way I would accept a public defender, and many people probably feel the same way.

By the same token, I'm thinking that what people really want isn't affordable/free "public" medical care...they want affordable/free health insurance that enables them to get the better "private" care. They want access to the "Robert Shapiros" of medicine without having to worry about paying "Robert Shapiro" fees...or at least they don't want the public "assembly line" doctor. The problem is, I don't think there's enough of the better care to go around, regardless of who pays the bill.

Rspaight wrote:Medical need?

Now that I think about it, there are instances where I would agree. For example, I think that waiting lists for kidneys and livers should be strictly by medical need and that no one should be allowed to buy his way to the front of the line. Same thing for the queues formed by the triage nurse in an emergency room.

Rspaight wrote:So if a poor person's child is kidnapped, it's OK if they have to wait until the rich people's kids and cars are found? Does this really strike you as a good thing?

Well, since wealthy people already have access to private investigators and such, it's probably not a good idea. At the very least, it would cause an awful lot of anger.

Rspaight wrote:Should someone not get treated for a heart attack if they eat red meat?

Or does someone not get a liver transplant after he has destroyed his own liver through alchohol abuse?

Following this line of thought raises some tough questions. If a ship is sinking and there are only enough lifeboats for half of the passengers, how do you decide who "deserves" to live? I don't know...but I'm pretty sure that wealth shouldn't have anything to do with it.

Rspaight wrote:it's a question of whether it's *right* to put a tollbooth in front of the hospital. Would I pay more taxes now than I currently do in insurance premiums (including what my employer kicks in) for universal health care? Yes. It's not in my financial self-interest, but it's *right.*

How would you feel about that "right" decision if you also had to wait a year, instead of 8 weeks, to get a hernia repaired?
Dob

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Postby Rspaight » Sat Oct 23, 2004 8:35 am

Dob wrote:The private doctor who depends on fees for his livelihood, and can't take any new patients, may not be so enthusiastic about that arrangement.


He'd still get paid, of course. Now, the question of whether he gets paid *enough* to make college kids want to go through med school is an interesting question. Somehow, the rest of the first world has doctors.

By the same token, I'm thinking that what people really want isn't affordable/free "public" medical care...they want affordable/free health insurance that enables them to get the better "private" care.


Which, is you point out, isn't realistic. But the public defender system, as flawed as it is, is still preferable to letting people go without representation. As is the case with health care.

The problem is, I don't think there's enough of the better care to go around, regardless of who pays the bill.


There will always be elite health care for the wealthy, just as there will always be elite legal represenation for the wealthy. But those facts aren't sufficient reason to deny health coverage, or legal representation, to those who can't afford it.

How would you feel about that "right" decision if you also had to wait a year, instead of 8 weeks, to get a hernia repaired?


That's a real issue -- I'm not trying to say it isn't. But to turn it around, would you rather wait a year to get a hernia repaired, or *never* have it repaired?

Ryan
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Postby Dob » Sat Oct 23, 2004 10:00 am

Rspaight wrote:He'd still get paid, of course. Now, the question of whether he gets paid *enough* to make college kids want to go through med school is an interesting question.

I've often wondered why the government uses the "student loan" system rather than offering to pay for medical school in exchange for x years working for government wages in areas deemed to be "high need." But as long as cheap student loans are available, I wonder how many premed students are likely to choose the "government" route? I know I wouldn't...but I might have felt differently when I was 18.

But to turn it around, would you rather wait a year to get a hernia repaired, or *never* have it repaired?

I'm going to ask myself a more pointed question. Let's suppose I was scheduled to have a hernia repair in 8 weeks. What if the doctor asked me, "Would you be willing to defer your hernia surgery for one year, if it would mean that someone without health insurance would be able to have his hernia repaired as well?" My answer would be "no." That's too much to ask. And perhaps I'm deluding myself, but if I was on the other end, I would understand if some stranger wasn't willing to make that sacrifice for me.
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Postby Rspaight » Sat Oct 23, 2004 10:14 am

I've often wondered why the government uses the "student loan" system rather than offering to pay for medical school in exchange for x years working for government wages in areas deemed to be "high need." But as long as cheap student loans are available, I wonder how many premed students are likely to choose the "government" route? I know I wouldn't...but I might have felt differently when I was 18.


You're probably right -- it's part of what I see as an overall suspicion of the "social contract" in this country. Instead of leveraging the power of the community to benefit the individual, Americans seem primarily interested in "getting theirs" -- instead of, if not outright at the expense of, the other guy. America has always had a "rugged individualist" Ayn Randian streak, which is probably why we are the only first world country without universal health care, among other dubious distinctions.

I'm going to ask myself a more pointed question. Let's suppose I was scheduled to have a hernia repair in 8 weeks. What if the doctor asked me, "Would you be willing to defer your hernia surgery for one year, if it would mean that someone without health insurance would be able to have his hernia repaired as well?" My answer would be "no." That's too much to ask. And perhaps I'm deluding myself, but if I was on the other end, I would understand if some stranger wasn't willing to make that sacrifice for me.


You know, "Living With A Hernia" was a great Weird Al parody.

And with that, I think I've no more to say on the issue without repeating myself even more. Thanks for the thought-provoking discussion, Dob.

Ryan
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Postby Dob » Sat Oct 23, 2004 10:24 am

Rspaight wrote:Thanks for the thought-provoking discussion, Dob.

Likewise.
Dob

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Postby lukpac » Sat Oct 23, 2004 10:44 am

Rspaight wrote:
By the same token, I'm thinking that what people really want isn't affordable/free "public" medical care...they want affordable/free health insurance that enables them to get the better "private" care.


Which, is you point out, isn't realistic. But the public defender system, as flawed as it is, is still preferable to letting people go without representation. As is the case with health care.


Actually, isn't this actually how things work in Canada? The government *pays* for the service, but it's actually provided by private firms?
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Postby Rspaight » Mon Oct 25, 2004 8:19 am

I know I said I was done, but here's an interesting op-ed piece from yesterday's NYT:

[url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/24/opinion/24barlettsteele.html?oref=login&pagewanted=print&position=]The Health of Nations
By DONALD L. BARLETT and JAMES B. STEELE[/url]


For years the people in Washington have offered one plan after another that they said would provide health care for all Americans and rein in costs. Each plan has failed. Today more people than ever have inadequate coverage or no insurance at all. And still costs continue to spin out of control.

Notably absent from the rhetoric has been any mention of the existing system's inherent flaw - the inability of market-based, for-profit medicine to deliver on the political promises.

Two decades ago, when Washington embraced the for-profit model to curb escalating charges, health care spending represented 10.5 percent of gross domestic product. Now it is approaching 16 percent. We spend more per capita on health care than any other developed country. Yet on the important yardsticks, like life expectancy measured in healthy years, we don't even rank among the top 20 nations. In fact, according to the World Health Organization, we come in an embarrassing 29th, sandwiched between Slovenia and Portugal.

The explanation for this abysmal record is one that politicians decline to discuss. The market functions wonderfully when we want to sell more cereals, cosmetics, cars, computers or any other consumer product. Unfortunately, it doesn't work in health care, where the goal should hardly be selling more heart bypass operations. Instead, the goal should be to prevent disease and illness. But the money is in the treatment - not prevention - so the market and good health care are at odds. Just how much at odds is seen in the current shortage of flu vaccine, as men and women in their 80's and 90's line up for hours at a time, hoping to get the shot they have been told they need, but may not receive because not nearly enough has been manufactured.

The reason for the shortage is this: Preventing a flu epidemic that could kill thousands is not nearly as profitable as making pills for something like erectile dysfunction, a decidedly non-fatal condition. Viagra, for example, brings in more than $1 billion a year for its maker, Pfizer. The profits to be made from selling flu vaccine are measly in comparison. If selling flu vaccine were as lucrative as marketing Viagra, sports broadcasts and the nightly news would be flooded with commercials warning that "winter is almost here; ask your doctor about flu vaccine" - and it would be available to anyone who wanted it. Instead, while many of those at risk of the flu go without the vaccine, primetime programs are sponsored by the makers of Viagra ("Get back to mischief"), Cialis ("Will you be ready?") and Levitra ("Stay in the game").

To understand what has gone wrong in health care, one need only look at the booming market for prescription drugs. Once upon a time, drugs were a needs-based product. You received a prescription when you were truly ill. Now many drugs are demand-driven, just like Froot Loops and Lucky Charms. Instead of using the cartoon characters that sell cereals, the drug companies employ celebrities.

One of the earliest was Lauren Hutton, the supermodel whose enthusiastic endorsement of Wyeth's hormone replacement therapy helped propel prescriptions for all such drugs from 58 million in 1995 to 90 million in 1999. Ms. Hutton made the rounds of the talk shows, telling her "personal" story. She said her doctor warned her that if she didn't take estrogen, "I was up for colon cancer, eye loss, osteoporosis, shrinkage, lots of things."

More recently, Merck recruited Dorothy Hamill, the Olympic gold medalist, to pitch Vioxx. "This is my favorite time to skate," Ms. Hamill said in a commercial. "I guess it's from all those years of 5 a.m. practices. But it's also the time when the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis can be at their worst."

As has been the case with so many other drugs, estrogen therapy and Vioxx proved to be a triumph of marketing over science. Not only did the hormone replacement drugs fail to provide the promised protection, studies found they increased the risk for developing cancer and heart disease. Vioxx was withdrawn last month after evidence from clinical trials showed that it increased the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Since 1997, when the Food and Drug Administration loosened restrictions on television commercials for prescription drugs, the marketing departments of pharmaceutical companies have exercised ever-greater influence on which drugs will be brought to market. That's why we have three drugs to treat erectile dysfunction, a condition that once was called "impotence." The name change was essential for the products to be sold by the likes of Bob Dole or Mike Ditka, the former Chicago Bears coach.

Aggressive marketing and pricing have made pharmaceutical companies America's most profitable industry. On the whole, Americans pay higher prices for prescription drugs than anyone else in the world because the United States is the only industrialized nation that does not exert influence over prices.

What's needed to control the costs and to provide basic health and hospitalization coverage for all Americans is an independent agency that would set national health care policy, collect medical fees, pay claims, reimburse doctors fairly and restrain runaway drug prices - a single-payer system that would eliminate the costly, inefficient bureaucracy generated by thousands of different plans. It's not such a radical idea; a single-payer system already exists for Medicare.

Such an agency would need to be free of politics and could be modeled on the Federal Reserve System, whose members are appointed to terms that do not coincide with the terms of either the president or the Senate. It could be financed through two taxes, a gross-receipts business tax and a flat tax, similar to Medicare, but on all individual income.

Under a single-payer system, never again would you be asked, when calling to make a medical appointment, "What type of insurance do you have?" Never again would doctors need bloated office staffs to track what is and is not covered under thousands of insurance plans. Never again would you have to worry about being bankrupted by a medical emergency. Never again would American business be saddled with the responsibility for providing health insurance.

A unified, single-payer system could do more than pay the bills. It could gather information to more accurately identify the surgical procedures and drugs that work, and those that don't. It could funnel research money to where it will do the most good rather than to those areas with the largest and most vocal constituency, thereby treating the victims of various diseases and conditions more equitably.

It could make possible a centralized computer network to reduce the 100,000 deaths each year from adverse drug reactions - a number of fatalities five times greater than those caused by street drugs like cocaine and heroin. Similarly, a nationwide network could track medical errors across the country to increase accountability and to identify hospitals or surgeons who make repeated mistakes. And it could guarantee supplies of needed medications. In short, over time such a system could transform the practice of medicine and give all Americans the first-class health care they deserve - without breaking the bank.


Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele are editors at large at Time and the authors, most recently, of "Critical Condition: How Health Care in America Became Big Business-And Bad Medicine."
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Postby Dob » Mon Oct 25, 2004 11:42 am

Instead, while many of those at risk of the flu go without the vaccine, primetime programs are sponsored by the makers of Viagra ("Get back to mischief"), Cialis ("Will you be ready?") and Levitra ("Stay in the game").

Considering all the puritanical objections that were raised to protest the airing of condom commercials, I am amazed at how quickly these obnoxious "erectile dysfunction" ads have been embraced by the networks.

You would think that the crisis of STDs and AIDS is nothing compared to the epidemic of rich old men not being able to bang their (younger, second) wife and/or girlfriend with the frequency that the woman (supposedly) so desperately craves.

Man oh man, does money ever talk.
Dob

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Postby Rspaight » Mon Oct 25, 2004 11:46 am

Considering all the puritanical objections that were raised to protest the airing of condom commercials, I am amazed at how quickly these obnoxious "erectile dysfunction" ads have been embraced by the networks.


No kidding. Preventing disease and unwanted pregnancy = bad. Aging boomers getting it up = good.

Why don't we see an equal number of ads for lube, so the poor woman has a chance of enduring her mate's drug-induced towering inferno of rigidity?

Ryan
RQOTW: "I'll make sure that our future is defined not by the letters ACLU, but by the letters USA." -- Mitt Romney