Rice rejects Clarke charges
Posted: Mon Mar 22, 2004 1:04 pm
http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/03/22/bush.clarke/index.html
Rice rejects Clarke charges
Says former administration official is 'rewriting history'
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice on Monday rejected accusations that the Bush administration ignored warnings about terrorism before September 11, 2001.
Rice accused former White House counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke of a "retrospective rewriting of the history."
In his new book, "Against All Enemies," and in an interview on CBS' "60 Minutes," Clarke said he sent Rice a memo in January 2001 calling for an "urgent" meeting to discuss a potential al Qaeda threat -- and that she failed to act on it.
"Dick Clarke, in that memo, responded to my request for initiatives that we ought to be undertaking," Rice told CNN's "American Morning."
"After we had all been briefed on the al Qaeda threat and understood what the Clinton administration had been doing, he wanted another meeting. I didn't think another meeting was necessary. The principals knew what the problem was, and what we needed was a strategy."
Rice said Clarke's memo "was a series of ideas, a series of steps, most of which, by the way, we did (undertake) within a matter of months." Those steps included accelerating arming U.S. Predator drones and increasing counter-terrorism funding, she said.
"These were steps that he said would roll back al Qaeda over a three- to five-year period. This was not going to address the quote, 'urgent threat of September 11th,'" she said.
While Clarke called it "outrageous" that Bush is "running for re-election on the grounds that he's done such great things about terrorism," Rice said Bush's "aggressive response" after September 11 put the United States "well on the road to winning the war on terrorism."
Rice also denied Clarke's suggestions that she seemed unaware of the al Qaeda threat when he presented it to her.
"I just think it's ridiculous," she said. "You know, I wasn't born yesterday when Clarke briefed me ... This wasn't an issue of who knew about al Qaeda, but what we were going to do about al Qaeda."
"This retrospective rewriting of the history of the first several months of the administration is not helpful," she added.
"To somehow suggest that the attack on 9/11 could have been prevented by a series of meetings -- I have to tell you that during the period of time we were at battle stations."
Threat assessment in 2001
Rice said in June and July of 2001, the "threat spikes" were high, indicating terrorist threats overseas. Bush was hearing from CIA Director George Tenet every day, she said.
She said there were no reports of threats inside the United States, but that she still called on Clarke to "get the domestic agencies together -- because who knows."
Rice said the White House asked Clarke to put together a new strategy.
In her CNN interview, Rice repeatedly pointed out that Clarke served as counterterrorism chief under the Clinton administration. He had also served under Presidents Reagan and George H. W. Bush.
Rice pointed out that Clarke was in charge of counterterrorism efforts in 1998 when U.S. embassies in African were bombed and in 2000 when the USS Cole was bombed, as well as during "a period of the '90s when al Qaeda was strengthening and when the plots that ended up in September 11th were being hatched."
Rice said the only time she recalls Clarke asking to brief the president was in June 2001 -- and it was on the issue of cybersecurity.
Asked about Clarke's statements that Bush was wrongly focused on Iraq shortly after the attacks, Rice said, "Iraq, given our history, given the fact they tried to kill a former president, was a likely suspect."
"Iraq was discussed because the question was raised: In a global war on terrorism, should you also take care of the threat from Iraq? But not a single National Security Council principal at that meeting recommended to the president going after Iraq. The president thought about it. The next day he told me Iraq is to the side."
The administration then focused on overthrowing the Taliban and the al Qaeda base in Afghanistan, she said.
Rice declined to speculate on Clarke's intentions or the role it may play in the presidential election. But, she said, "he had plenty of opportunities to tell us in the administration that he thought the war on terrorism was moving in the wrong direction and he chose not to.
"In fact, when he came to me and asked if I would support him with Tom Ridge to become the deputy secretary of homeland security, a department which he now says should never have been created ... he said he supported the president. So, frankly, I'm flabbergasted."
Rice had praise for Clarke, saying it was his job to develop "a broad comprehensive strategy for dealing with the al Qaeda threat, and he eventually did that. And I think he did a very good job."
But she also said Clarke holds a narrower view of the war on terrorism than Bush does. Clarke's view "has to do with killing bin Laden and dealing with Afghanistan," she said, while Bush believes "you have to take the fight to the terrorists."
Earlier reaction
As news of the Clarke book's assertions came out over the weekend, a White House spokesman said Clarke is motivated by politics. (Full story)
"He has chosen at this critical time, in the middle of a presidential campaign, to inject himself into the political debate," spokesman Dan Bartlett said. "And he has every right to do so. But in so doing, his judgments -- his actions, or the lack thereof -- should also come under scrutiny."
Clarke said he asked for the Cabinet-level meeting in January 2001, shortly after the president took office, which Rice discussed in her interview.
"That urgent memo wasn't acted on," Clarke told CBS. Instead, he said, administration officials were focused on issues such as missile defense and Iraq.
Clarke said Bush "probably" shares some of the blame for the attacks. He is scheduled to testify this week before the independent commission investigating 9/11.
According to a White House statement issued Sunday night, "The president recognized the threat posed by al Qaeda, and immediately after taking office, the White House began work on a comprehensive new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda."
The statement said National Security Council deputies and second-ranking officials met frequently between March and September 2001 to work on that goal.
The national security team worked "aggressively and rapidly" to develop a course of action using all elements of national power: military, intelligence, diplomatic actions and financial pressure, according to the statement.
"The new strategy called for military options to attack al Qaeda and Taliban leadership, command-and-control, ground forces and other targets."
Clarke left the government in February 2003 after 30 years of public service.
National Security Council deputy Stephen Hadley said on the CBS program that Bush did hear warnings of threat and was impatient for intelligence chiefs to develop a new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda.
"At one point the president became somewhat impatient with us," Hadley said, "and said, 'I'm tired of swatting flies. Where is my new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda?'"
Clarke said he eventually got to address a Cabinet meeting on terrorism months after his initial request, and only a week before the attacks.
Bartlett said Clarke used the opportunity "to talk about cybersecurity."
Bartlett said Clarke offered five recommendations to battle al Qaeda when the Bush administration took office.
"All of those recommendations were focused on overseas efforts that would have been nothing to prevent the attack on 9/11," he said. "All of those recommendations were being acted upon. It did not have to wait for a meeting that would take place in September."
He dismissed Clarke as a disgruntled former employee who left the government after he was passed over for the No. 2 job in the Department of Homeland Security. He also noted that Clarke has taught a college course with Rand Beers, another former counter-terrorism official now advising Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.
"Despite all of these grievances -- despite all of these fundamental concerns about the actions our country has taken -- it's only now, in the course of this campaign, that Dick Clarke decides to talk in the form of this book," Bartlett said.
Clarke said that, a day after the attacks, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld pushed for a retaliatory strike on Iraq, though the evidence pointed to al Qaeda, because "there aren't any good targets in Afghanistan and there are lots of good targets in Iraq." (Full story)
He also said Bush asked him to look for links between al Qaeda and Iraq the day after the attacks.
Bartlett said Bush "was going through a decision-making process," and needed to know "all the information available." He noted that Bush's decision ultimately was to attack Afghanistan, striking at the Taliban regime that allowed al Qaeda to operate from its territory.
CNN's Suzanne Malveaux contributed to this report.
Rice rejects Clarke charges
Says former administration official is 'rewriting history'
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice on Monday rejected accusations that the Bush administration ignored warnings about terrorism before September 11, 2001.
Rice accused former White House counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke of a "retrospective rewriting of the history."
In his new book, "Against All Enemies," and in an interview on CBS' "60 Minutes," Clarke said he sent Rice a memo in January 2001 calling for an "urgent" meeting to discuss a potential al Qaeda threat -- and that she failed to act on it.
"Dick Clarke, in that memo, responded to my request for initiatives that we ought to be undertaking," Rice told CNN's "American Morning."
"After we had all been briefed on the al Qaeda threat and understood what the Clinton administration had been doing, he wanted another meeting. I didn't think another meeting was necessary. The principals knew what the problem was, and what we needed was a strategy."
Rice said Clarke's memo "was a series of ideas, a series of steps, most of which, by the way, we did (undertake) within a matter of months." Those steps included accelerating arming U.S. Predator drones and increasing counter-terrorism funding, she said.
"These were steps that he said would roll back al Qaeda over a three- to five-year period. This was not going to address the quote, 'urgent threat of September 11th,'" she said.
While Clarke called it "outrageous" that Bush is "running for re-election on the grounds that he's done such great things about terrorism," Rice said Bush's "aggressive response" after September 11 put the United States "well on the road to winning the war on terrorism."
Rice also denied Clarke's suggestions that she seemed unaware of the al Qaeda threat when he presented it to her.
"I just think it's ridiculous," she said. "You know, I wasn't born yesterday when Clarke briefed me ... This wasn't an issue of who knew about al Qaeda, but what we were going to do about al Qaeda."
"This retrospective rewriting of the history of the first several months of the administration is not helpful," she added.
"To somehow suggest that the attack on 9/11 could have been prevented by a series of meetings -- I have to tell you that during the period of time we were at battle stations."
Threat assessment in 2001
Rice said in June and July of 2001, the "threat spikes" were high, indicating terrorist threats overseas. Bush was hearing from CIA Director George Tenet every day, she said.
She said there were no reports of threats inside the United States, but that she still called on Clarke to "get the domestic agencies together -- because who knows."
Rice said the White House asked Clarke to put together a new strategy.
In her CNN interview, Rice repeatedly pointed out that Clarke served as counterterrorism chief under the Clinton administration. He had also served under Presidents Reagan and George H. W. Bush.
Rice pointed out that Clarke was in charge of counterterrorism efforts in 1998 when U.S. embassies in African were bombed and in 2000 when the USS Cole was bombed, as well as during "a period of the '90s when al Qaeda was strengthening and when the plots that ended up in September 11th were being hatched."
Rice said the only time she recalls Clarke asking to brief the president was in June 2001 -- and it was on the issue of cybersecurity.
Asked about Clarke's statements that Bush was wrongly focused on Iraq shortly after the attacks, Rice said, "Iraq, given our history, given the fact they tried to kill a former president, was a likely suspect."
"Iraq was discussed because the question was raised: In a global war on terrorism, should you also take care of the threat from Iraq? But not a single National Security Council principal at that meeting recommended to the president going after Iraq. The president thought about it. The next day he told me Iraq is to the side."
The administration then focused on overthrowing the Taliban and the al Qaeda base in Afghanistan, she said.
Rice declined to speculate on Clarke's intentions or the role it may play in the presidential election. But, she said, "he had plenty of opportunities to tell us in the administration that he thought the war on terrorism was moving in the wrong direction and he chose not to.
"In fact, when he came to me and asked if I would support him with Tom Ridge to become the deputy secretary of homeland security, a department which he now says should never have been created ... he said he supported the president. So, frankly, I'm flabbergasted."
Rice had praise for Clarke, saying it was his job to develop "a broad comprehensive strategy for dealing with the al Qaeda threat, and he eventually did that. And I think he did a very good job."
But she also said Clarke holds a narrower view of the war on terrorism than Bush does. Clarke's view "has to do with killing bin Laden and dealing with Afghanistan," she said, while Bush believes "you have to take the fight to the terrorists."
Earlier reaction
As news of the Clarke book's assertions came out over the weekend, a White House spokesman said Clarke is motivated by politics. (Full story)
"He has chosen at this critical time, in the middle of a presidential campaign, to inject himself into the political debate," spokesman Dan Bartlett said. "And he has every right to do so. But in so doing, his judgments -- his actions, or the lack thereof -- should also come under scrutiny."
Clarke said he asked for the Cabinet-level meeting in January 2001, shortly after the president took office, which Rice discussed in her interview.
"That urgent memo wasn't acted on," Clarke told CBS. Instead, he said, administration officials were focused on issues such as missile defense and Iraq.
Clarke said Bush "probably" shares some of the blame for the attacks. He is scheduled to testify this week before the independent commission investigating 9/11.
According to a White House statement issued Sunday night, "The president recognized the threat posed by al Qaeda, and immediately after taking office, the White House began work on a comprehensive new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda."
The statement said National Security Council deputies and second-ranking officials met frequently between March and September 2001 to work on that goal.
The national security team worked "aggressively and rapidly" to develop a course of action using all elements of national power: military, intelligence, diplomatic actions and financial pressure, according to the statement.
"The new strategy called for military options to attack al Qaeda and Taliban leadership, command-and-control, ground forces and other targets."
Clarke left the government in February 2003 after 30 years of public service.
National Security Council deputy Stephen Hadley said on the CBS program that Bush did hear warnings of threat and was impatient for intelligence chiefs to develop a new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda.
"At one point the president became somewhat impatient with us," Hadley said, "and said, 'I'm tired of swatting flies. Where is my new strategy to eliminate al Qaeda?'"
Clarke said he eventually got to address a Cabinet meeting on terrorism months after his initial request, and only a week before the attacks.
Bartlett said Clarke used the opportunity "to talk about cybersecurity."
Bartlett said Clarke offered five recommendations to battle al Qaeda when the Bush administration took office.
"All of those recommendations were focused on overseas efforts that would have been nothing to prevent the attack on 9/11," he said. "All of those recommendations were being acted upon. It did not have to wait for a meeting that would take place in September."
He dismissed Clarke as a disgruntled former employee who left the government after he was passed over for the No. 2 job in the Department of Homeland Security. He also noted that Clarke has taught a college course with Rand Beers, another former counter-terrorism official now advising Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.
"Despite all of these grievances -- despite all of these fundamental concerns about the actions our country has taken -- it's only now, in the course of this campaign, that Dick Clarke decides to talk in the form of this book," Bartlett said.
Clarke said that, a day after the attacks, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld pushed for a retaliatory strike on Iraq, though the evidence pointed to al Qaeda, because "there aren't any good targets in Afghanistan and there are lots of good targets in Iraq." (Full story)
He also said Bush asked him to look for links between al Qaeda and Iraq the day after the attacks.
Bartlett said Bush "was going through a decision-making process," and needed to know "all the information available." He noted that Bush's decision ultimately was to attack Afghanistan, striking at the Taliban regime that allowed al Qaeda to operate from its territory.
CNN's Suzanne Malveaux contributed to this report.