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More Computer Voting Machine Problems

Posted: Thu Jan 08, 2004 10:38 pm
by lukpac
Problems with the machines? Nahh, just Democrats who show up for a special election then don't vote.

Posted on Thu, Jan. 08, 2004
New system no easy touch for 134 voters in Broward

Today's recount in the House District 91 race is likely to raise questions about electronic voting, including whether paper records are necessary.
BY ERIKA BOLSTAD
ebolstad@herald.com


Three years after helping render punch-card voting systems obsolete, Broward County voters have proven that no election system is foolproof.

In Tuesday's special election to fill state House seat 91, 134 Broward voters managed to use the 2-year-old touch-screen equipment without casting votes for any candidate.

How so many happened to cast nonvotes remains a riddle. Unlike with punch cards or paper ballots, there's no paper record with electronic voting that might offer a clue to the voter's intent.

The percentage of nonvotes -- 1.3 percent -- is modest compared to the days of ''hanging'' and ''pregnant chads.'' But in Tuesday's race, every vote was crucial. In a seven-candidate field, Ellyn Bogdanoff beat Oliver Parker by just 12 votes.

''These were the new machines,'' said Chas Brady, a spokesman for Parker's campaign. ``This was not supposed to happen.''

Bogdanoff had a ready explanation for the mystery. She theorized that some of the people who cast nonvotes were among the county's true-blue Democrats who were appalled to find a ballot with only Republicans.

''That would make a heck of a lot of sense if you were looking for a Democrat on the ballot,'' she said.

PUSH THE `VOTE'

Election Systems & Software, maker of the $17.2 million system in use in Broward, believes that some voters failed to push the ''vote'' button at the conclusion of the ballot -- akin to hitting the ''send'' button to dispatch an e-mail.

The company says voters might have been confused by the ballot's ''review'' screen, since there was only one item on the ballot to review, said Broward Mayor Ilene Lieberman, who talked to ES&S officials Wednesday.

When voters hit the ''send'' button after failing to select a candidate, the touch screen gives them a warning. But it doesn't prevent them from voting anyway or, in this case, nonvoting.

That's probably what many did, suggested Gisela Salas, the former Miami-Dade deputy elections supervisor who now works for newly appointed Broward Supervisor of Elections Brenda Snipes.

''It happens in every election,'' Salas said. ``There are people who make the choice not to select any candidates.''

Brady, spokesman for Parker, the second-place finisher, doesn't buy that theory, since there's just one page on the ballot.

''It's not as though they're on Page 5 and are tired of voting,'' he said.

And Lieberman, a Democrat, believes that anyone who would take the time to go to the polls for such a small election would want their vote to count.

''It's incomprehensible that 134 people went to the polls and didn't cast votes,'' said Lieberman, who served on the canvassing board that oversaw Tuesday night's count. ``We need to find an answer to this question.''

ADD PRINTERS

Lieberman has advocated adding printers to the touch-screen machines to create a paper record of each vote cast. Voters would be able to see the printout to verify it before they leave the machine, a type of technology that many states are beginning to consider.

Lieberman has asked ES&S, which also manufactured Miami-Dade County's voting machines, to provide some answers on the nonvotes by 1:30 p.m. today, when the canvassing board meets for a state-mandated recount.

None of this would have drawn much notice had the race to fill the District 91 seat in Northeast Broward not been so breathtakingly close, said Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections Theresa LePore, who survived her own recount in 2000 after designing a controversial ''butterfly'' ballot.

''We always pray for large margins,'' she said.

Herald staff writers Beth Reinhard and Karl Ross contributed to this report.

Posted: Thu Jan 08, 2004 10:47 pm
by lukpac
And...

Rejected ballots outnumber 12-vote win

By Jeremy Milarsky
Staff Writer
Posted January 8 2004

The final tally in Tuesday's special election for Florida House District 91 showed that many more ballots were rejected than the slim number of votes that propelled the winner to victory.

A 44-year-old political consultant from Fort Lauderdale, Ellyn Bogdanoff, defeated her closest rival, and ultimately won the election, by a mere dozen votes. Because of a last-minute computer glitch, Tuesday's election results came in after 11 p.m.

But the final vote count in Broward County reflected 138 flawed ballots -- absentee votes sent or filled out improperly -- and undervotes. Undervotes are those in which the voter, either on purpose or by mistake, does not select a candidate.

Palm Beach County reported three undervotes from Tuesday's election.

State officials plan to monitor an automatic machine recount in Broward County at 1:30 p.m. today. A panel of government officials in Palm Beach County will meet at 7:30 a.m. to plan their own recount.

Despite the glitch and the rejected ballots, Florida Secretary of State Glenda Hood on Wednesday praised the way the contest was handled.

"Broward County Supervisor of Elections Brenda Snipes, Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections Theresa LePore and staff worked diligently to ensure a flawless election," Hood said in a written statement. "The constituents of Broward and Palm Beach counties are well served by their preparedness and continued commitment to the democratic process."

House District 91 generally runs along the coast from southeast Boca Raton to Dania Beach, east of Interstate 95. Seventy-four of the district's precincts are in Broward County, while four are in Boca Raton in Palm Beach County.

Only about 1 in 20 district voters live in Palm Beach County, but the Boca Raton precincts gave Bogdanoff enough support to put her over the top.

Bogdanoff performed better there than all six of her rival candidates combined. She had help from Boca Raton Mayor Steve Abrams, who helped with her campaign, and she greeted voters outside the Boca Raton Community Center Tuesday evening.

Also running in Tuesday's election were Oliver Parker, who finished second, Kenneth Cooper, Jim Lewis, Bruce W. McNeilage, Julie Morrall and Rich Paul-Hus.

In Broward County, a malfunctioning data module from a precinct in Pompano Beach delayed the election results Tuesday night, but the three-member canvassing board confirmed the preliminary results late that night. The board, composed of Broward Mayor Ilene Lieberman, County Judge Gary Cowart and Snipes, is in charge of deciding whether ballots are valid.

The rejected ballots represented 1.8 percent of the total cast. By comparison, Broward County reported almost 15,000 undervotes or flawed ballots, or 2.4 percent of the total, in the 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. In that race, where "hanging chads," "pregnant chads" and "undervotes" became household words, voters used punch-card ballots.

In the 2002 governor's race between Jeb Bush and Bill McBride, when voters used computer ballots, less than 1 percent of the total votes cast in Broward County were undervotes or flawed ballots.

LePore, the Palm Beach elections supervisor, said voting machines in her county ask voters not once, but three times whether they are sure about voting for no one.

Broward County's voting machines also ask voters to confirm their choices before the vote is certified, and voters are warned if they failed to select a candidate.

Staff Writer Buddy Nevins contributed to this report.

Jeremy Milarsky can be reached at jmilarsky@sun-sentinel.com or 954-572-2020.

Copyright © 2004, South Florida Sun-Sentinel