Wesley Clark on Meet the Press
Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2004 12:41 am
Did Karl Rove feed these questions to Russert? Does one sense a slight right-leaning tendency in Russert's questions? Nice that he managed to work in a word about Clinton's impeachment, too.
[Bolding by me.]
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3849657/
NBC News
MEET THE PRESS
Sunday, January 4, 2004
GUESTS: WESLEY CLARK, Democratic presidential candidate; DAVID BRODER of the Washington Post; DAVID YEPSENof the Des Moines Register; WILLIAM SAFIRE of the New York Times and JOHN HARWOOD of the Wall Street Journal.
MODERATOR/PANELIST: Tim Russert - NBC News
This is a rush transcript provided for the information and convenience of the press. Accuracy is not guaranteed. In case of doubt, please check with MEET THE PRESS - NBC NEWS(202)885-4598 (Sundays: (202)885-4200)
Meet the Press (NBC News) - Sunday, January 4, 2004
MR. TIM RUSSERT: Our issues this Sunday: Just two weeks from tomorrow, the presidential nomination process begins in Iowa. Howard Dean leads the Democratic field. Can this man overtake him? Our guest, former NATO supreme allied commander, now candidate for president, General Wesley Clark. And this afternoon, The Des Moines Register Democratic candidates presidential debate. What can we expect? We're joined by one of questioners, David Yepsen of The Register, as well as David Broder of The Washington Post, John Harwood of The Wall Street Journal, William Safire of The New York Times and Karen Tumulty from Time magazine.
But first with us now from Manchester, New Hampshire, is General Wesley Clark. General, good morning.
GEN. WESLEY CLARK: Good morning, Tim.
MR. RUSSERT: The campaign against George W. Bush, let me show you and our viewers what you said about the president. "Clark referred to Bush as `a reckless, radical, heartless leader.'" Why such harsh words from a general about a commander in chief?
GEN. CLARK: Well, Tim, that's the truth. We went into Iraq. It was reckless. We didn't have our allies. We didn't have the right number of troops. We didn't have a plan for what happens next. And we can see the results. Radical, because he's not taking care of the American people. He's pursuing a radical rightwing agenda of tax cuts for the wealthy. Just today there is a story that they're going to try to reduce the budget deficit by cutting veterans' benefits, going after people who need job training, at a time when we've got nine million people unemployed in this country, going after housing for people with low incomes. That's a radical agenda.
Heartless, because if he had any sympathy and compassion for people at all, he wouldn't take those kinds of leadership steps. This man is pursuing a right-wing, radical agenda for America. It's not what the American people want; it's not the way our country should be led.
MR. RUSSERT: General, you also said something else. And this is how the Baton Rouge Advocate captured it: "Clark said the president `didn't do his duty' to protect American from attack on September 11, 2001. `I think the record's going to show he could have done a lot more to have prevented 9/11 than he did.'" What else could George Bush possibly have done, and why didn't anyone else in Congress or in the military suggest things that could have protected us on 9/11?
GEN. CLARK: Well, when this administration came to office, Tim, they were told that the greatest threat to American security was Osama bin Laden. And yet, on 9/11, there was still no government plan, no plan sanctioned by the president of the United States, no plan directed to go after that threat of Osama bin Laden. The ship of state was on autopilot. People in agencies were doing what they had been told to do. But the top leaders in the government hadn't focused the resources of the United States of America to take action against the greatest threat facing America. And that's the job of the president of the United States, especially when it comes to national security. The buck stops on his desk. He's the man, or woman, who's supposed to pull things together and get the focus right. He didn't do it.
MR. RUSSERT: When you were supreme NATO commander, were you aware of Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and did you warn anyone about the threat?
GEN. CLARK: The information was coming out of the Central Command's area. What my responsibility was, was to take the measures in my area. In fact, we did have threats by Osama bin Laden. We were under high alert starting in late summer of '98, all the way through. We were very concerned about this. We had continuing discussions with this in our commanders conferences with the secretary of defense.
MR. RUSSERT: Republicans will say that four months after September 11, General, you were still praising President Bush, saying things like, "I tremendously admire, I think we all should, the great work done by our commander and chief, our president, President George Bush." And now that you're running for president, you've changed your tune.
GEN. CLARK: Well, when I made that speech, I made that speech talking about Afghanistan. And I support the action in Afghanistan up to the point at which the president didn't follow through and get Osama bin Laden. We should have gone after the Taliban. We should have stayed there. We should have worked Afghanistan. We had Osama bin Laden in a box, and we should have stayed there in the spring of 2002 and finished the job against him. But four months afterwards, we didn't. That was the point at which the United States of America began to cut back its resourcing and direct all of the internal intention to going after Saddam Hussein. I remember being overseas in late January of 2002 and I was already getting the rumblings from inside the Pentagon and from my friends there, saying, "Oh, well, you know, Afghanistan, that's a holding action. You know, we've cut any additional forces going there. We're going to let them do the best they can, but we've got to get ready to go after Iraq." And there was no reason to have gone after Iraq at that point. Saddam Hussein wasn't connected with 9/11. He didn't have an imminent threat to use weapons of mass destruction or use them against us. There just wasn't an imminent reason to divert attention from terrorism to go after Iraq. There was no reason to do that, but this administration chose to do it. It was a mistake.
MR. RUSSERT: You have said, "I would have gotten Osama bin Laden." How are you so sure you could have done that?
GEN. CLARK: He was there. He was in Tora Bora and he was boxed in. And what I would have done before I started the operation in Afghanistan is look for a success strategy. After you've had experience with military planning and the way political military actions operate, you know that you have to start at the back end and work forward. So it's: What are the conditions you want to have achieved when the operation's over? What I would have said is, "We want to take the Taliban out of power and we want to bag Osama bin Laden and the top leadership in al-Qaeda." And then I would have directed the military to plan for that result and work backwards to when do you start the operation, how do you open the operation, and so forth. I don't think that was done in this case. I think in this case, they started at the wrong end of the operation. The president reportedly said, "Hey, I want bombs falling within 30 days." He wanted to have a perception of action. He didn't have a thoughtful, effective plan to deal with the threat of terrorism. And this administration still doesn't, Tim.
MR. RUSSERT: In terms of Iraq, you said this the other day. "When I am president, I will go over to Iraq and it won't be to deliver turkeys in the middle of the night." What does that mean?
GEN. CLARK: When I go over to Iraq, I'm going to talk with the people that are on the ground. I'm going to consult with the military leaders. I'm going to consult with the Iraqi leaders. And we'll have a political success strategy that turns this problem back to the Iraqi people in a way that brings us out of there with success, with honor and gets our forces back and reconstituted to meet the real national security challenges facing America.
MR. RUSSERT: Isn't that what the president did, met with military leaders, met with Iraqi leaders?
GEN. CLARK: Well, he was on the ground for about two hours, as I read the report. I don't think he had any substantive discussions with either military leaders or Iraqi leaders during that period. He only met, as far as I could determine, with some of the very pro-American Iraqi leaders like Chalabi. To my knowledge, he did not meet with Sistani. There's been no real discussion with the Shia leadership and certainly not by high-level U.S. authorities.
MR. RUSSERT: Do you believe the situation is secure enough to risk the life of the president of the United States to do that?
GEN. CLARK: I think that arrangements could have been made to hold those kinds of meetings had there been a desire to do so. Yes, I do.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me talk about the Democratic presidential race that you're now in. Last October 10, you said you were the front-runner in the race. And now in all the national polls, Governor Howard Dean is outpolling you two-, three-to-one. He's ahead of you considerably there in New Hampshire. What happened?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I think what happened is that as we got into this race, we had to build the foundation in the key primary states. When I first went into the race, I got a lot of support from a lot of different news media and my name was splashed across the United States. But we've done the quiet, behind-the-scenes work in states like New Hampshire, South Carolina, Tennessee, Arizona and across Oklahoma and across the country to put the foundation in place. So I think we're doing very, very well. We've raised a tremendous amount of money. We've got a very strong message. We're drawing increasingly enthusiastic crowds. So we feel like we're well on our way.
MR. RUSSERT: General, you had this to say. "Having other people tell you what to do is no substitute for having been there in the arena yourself. ... You need a candidate who's got foreign policy expertise." Do you believe that Howard Dean has the necessary foreign policy expertise to be an effective president?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I'll say this to you, Tim. If George W. Bush is qualified to be president of the United States, then any of the Democratic candidates are more qualified. I just don't believe that at this time in American history the Democratic Party can field candidates who can only represent the education, health, job and compassionate sides of the party. We have to be a full-spectrum party. We have to deal with the challenges facing America at home and the challenges facing America abroad. And that's why I'm running.
MR. RUSSERT: But Governor Dean, in your mind, is lacking foreign policy expertise?
GEN. CLARK: That's right.
MR. RUSSERT: You had this to say as well. "I didn't have as much practice skiing as the governor did. [Dean] was out there skiing when I was recovering from my wounds in Vietnam." That's pretty tough.
GEN. CLARK: Well, it was in--yes. But let's put it in context, Tim. I was asked in a radio call-in show about having a skiing contest with Governor Dean. And sometimes, as you understand--I mean, politics is easy but humor is tough. And that was an attempt at a little bit of humor that some people didn't laugh at.
MR. RUSSERT: But is there some resentment the fact that you went and served in Vietnam and...
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't feel any resentment of that, no.
MR. RUSSERT: None?
GEN. CLARK: I mean, he made his decision. He'll take responsibility for it.
MR. RUSSERT: Governor Dean also said this the other day. "...the Democratic Leadership Council...the Republican wing of the Democratic party." Do you believe the DLC is the Republican wing of the Democratic Party?
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't. But I do believe this, Tim, that if you are in the Democratic Party, and you do believe that elections should be about the issues and about the candidates themselves, then you shouldn't be trying to win Democratic primaries by the amount of money that you spend in the states. And I think all of the candidates in this race should abide by the state spending caps that--just as though they had received federal matching funds. I don't think they should be attempting to win by outspending opponents. They should be out politicking opponents.
MR. RUSSERT: As you know, the Democratic Leadership Council was once headed by then-Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Is Governor Dean insulting former President Clinton?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I think that's really up to the president to decide. But I'll tell you this. I very much admire what Bill Clinton did as president of the United States. In foreign policy, he helped structure us to face a very uncertain world. We had success in the Balkans. We saved a million and a half Kosovar Albanians from being killed, ethnically cleansed, thanks to his leadership. And at home we created 22 million jobs. And for the first time in a generation, we began to lift people out of poverty. He was a terrific president. He accomplished some great things. And I think Howard Dean or any other Democrat should be very proud to follow in his footsteps.
MR. RUSSERT: He was also impeached, general.
GEN. CLARK: He was. But he wasn't convicted.
MR. RUSSERT: Do you believe he was appropriately impeached?
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't.
MR. RUSSERT: Are you concerned that people may suggest that by embracing Bill Clinton you're embracing all his values?
GEN. CLARK: No, I'm not concerned by that. I think you have to look at the record of what he did as a president. I think he did some great things as president of the United States.
MR. RUSSERT: You are the first Democratic candidate to use President Clinton in your commercials. That was obviously very deliberate on your part.
GEN. CLARK: Well, actually, I'm very proud to have received the presidential Medal of Freedom, Tim, and it was a public ceremony. It was given to 14 people at that time. And it was also given to another military officer, Admiral Crowe. And I'm very proud of having received that. So, yes, we did use that.
MR. RUSSERT: Is there any downside by trying to associate yourself with Bill Clinton?
GEN. CLARK: Well, you know, I'm not associating myself with Bill Clinton deliberately. All I'm doing is advertising to the American people who I am and what I did. But I'm not concerned about downsides with Bill Clinton because I think he did a great job as president.
MR. RUSSERT: Has President Clinton suggested he may endorse you?
GEN. CLARK: No, and I haven't asked him to do that. President Clinton is a national figure. He's the leader of the party. I'd be very honored to have Bill Clinton's endorsement after I win the nomination.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me go through this whole exchange with Governor Dean that you had about the vice presidency. In December you said this. "...as a matter of fact, [Howard Dean] did offer me the vice presidency...it was sort of discussed and dangled before I made the decision to run." "It was a meeting that we had...This was in early September." Governor Dean responded "...I can tell you flat out" that "I did not ask [Gen. Clark] to be by running mate." Who's telling the truth?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I don't think we need to play semantic games with this. I stand by what I said. And I also will tell you this, Tim. I'm not going to be Howard Dean's vice president.
MR. RUSSERT: You said something else: "I'm not going to be Howard Dean's Dick Cheney. We've already tried that model of government and it doesn't work. That's what misled America thus far."
GEN. CLARK: That's exactly right. We need people who are experienced not only in the domestic issues but in the foreign policy issues.
MR. RUSSERT: Another general who entered politics, William Sherman, was asked whether or not he would seek elective office. He said: "If nominated, I will not accept. If elected, I will not serve." If General Clark is nominated as vice president, will you accept?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I've said I'm not going to be the vice president, and that's what I stand by. I'm running to be president of the United States. This country needs a higher standard of leadership, Tim, and to get that higher standard, I'm going to have to be the commander in chief and the president of the United States. That's why I'm running.
MR. RUSSERT: But General Sherman had a very understandable formula: "If nominated, I will not accept." Is that your view?
GEN. CLARK: I'm saying that I'm not going to be the vice president. I'm not going accept that nomination. I can't make it any more clearer than that.
MR. RUSSERT: So if nominated, you will not accept the vice presidency?
GEN. CLARK: I'm running to be president of the United States. I am not running to be vice president, and I do not intend to accept that nomination, and I will not.
MR. RUSSERT: Absolutely.
GEN. CLARK: That's absolutely the facts.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me show you what a Clark strategist said about some television ads you are running. He said that he "did not dispute that Clark is running on his resume. He said the ads avoid policy specifics because most voters are not following them." Do you believe that there is a need for you to be specific about policy, particularly on the economy and taxes?
GEN. CLARK: Of course, and I am very specific on the economy. But, Tim, you and I both know that when people are voting for president of the United States, they're looking at character, they're looking at value, they're looking at resume, they're looking at the person. The policies are important and they're out there. They're all over my Web site, clark04.com. I talk about them in every speech. But in a 30-second or a 60-second ad, what's really important for me to convey to the Democratic Party in which I'm running is what I did as a person, who I am, what my military leadership meant for this country and for the individuals who served with me. Because frankly, let's be honest: It's been a long time since we had a general who came out and ran in a Democratic primary. And we're in the process of introducing me to the Democratic electorate. That's what these commercials are all about. There's plenty of policies out there, too, and I'm proud of the policies we have. We've got some very good ones. And I'll fight to get them implemented.
MR. RUSSERT: Tomorrow you will address the whole issue of tax cuts. What will you say?
GEN. CLARK: Well, we're going to have a major policy pronouncement tomorrow. We're going to be talking about new tax code, a way of simplifying the tax code to make it fairer, more progressive. It's going to be major step forward in tax reform.
MR. RUSSERT: Will it be translated by Republicans as a tax increase?
GEN. CLARK: It's going to be translated by Americans as a fairer and simpler tax code. And that's the way it's going to communicate, and it's going to help our country meet the challenges ahead.
MR. RUSSERT: Will some people be paying more taxes?
GEN. CLARK: Some people will be receiving more benefits and it'll be more fair and more progressive than the current system.
MR. RUSSERT: General, as you know, there's a big debate in Iowa this afternoon. You will not be participating. Was it a mistake by you to bypass the Iowa caucuses?
GEN. CLARK: Absolutely not.
MR. RUSSERT: Why?
GEN. CLARK: Because to participated in Iowa would have taken 20 to 30 days and $4 million starting in mid-October, and I just didn't have the time to do it. I had a lot of support in Iowa, and I still have a lot of support in Iowa. And when I'm the nominee, that'll be the first place that I campaign. But, Tim, just to be practical, I couldn't split my efforts or the resources starting in mid-October between Iowa and New Hampshire. It just wasn't practical.
MR. RUSSERT: If Howard Dean wins the Iowa caucuses and then a week later wins the New Hampshire primary and you run third in New Hampshire, is your race finished?
GEN. CLARK: No. I think it's just beginning. We're going to be very strong across the South, the Midwest and in the upper Midwest. We've got great organizations. We've got great support. And I'm the one candidate in this race who can carry the South for the Democratic Party. Over the last few days, we did our True Grits Tour and we swung through eight Southern states, 10 cities. We picked up a lot of support. We brought lots of local people in and I got nothing but enthusiasm for my candidacy. We've got five Senate seats in the South by opening up in the fall of 2004. This is a crucial election not only for the presidency but for the future of the United States Congress and the future of the United States of America. And our party needs a candidate who can carry the South. I can do that.
MR. RUSSERT: Can Howard Dean carry the South?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I don't know. That remains to be seen. But I know that I can.
MR. RUSSERT: General Clark, thank you for joining us. Be safe on the campaign trail. And congratulations on becoming a grandpa.
GEN. CLARK: Thank you very much, Tim. Good to be with you.
MR. RUSSERT: Coming next, just 15 days before the Iowa caucuses, insights and analysis from David Yepsen of The Des Moines Register, David Broder of The Washington Post, John Harwood of The Wall Street Journal, William Safire of The New York Times, Karen Tumulty of Time magazine. They are all next on MEET THE PRESS.
[Bolding by me.]
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3849657/
NBC News
MEET THE PRESS
Sunday, January 4, 2004
GUESTS: WESLEY CLARK, Democratic presidential candidate; DAVID BRODER of the Washington Post; DAVID YEPSENof the Des Moines Register; WILLIAM SAFIRE of the New York Times and JOHN HARWOOD of the Wall Street Journal.
MODERATOR/PANELIST: Tim Russert - NBC News
This is a rush transcript provided for the information and convenience of the press. Accuracy is not guaranteed. In case of doubt, please check with MEET THE PRESS - NBC NEWS(202)885-4598 (Sundays: (202)885-4200)
Meet the Press (NBC News) - Sunday, January 4, 2004
MR. TIM RUSSERT: Our issues this Sunday: Just two weeks from tomorrow, the presidential nomination process begins in Iowa. Howard Dean leads the Democratic field. Can this man overtake him? Our guest, former NATO supreme allied commander, now candidate for president, General Wesley Clark. And this afternoon, The Des Moines Register Democratic candidates presidential debate. What can we expect? We're joined by one of questioners, David Yepsen of The Register, as well as David Broder of The Washington Post, John Harwood of The Wall Street Journal, William Safire of The New York Times and Karen Tumulty from Time magazine.
But first with us now from Manchester, New Hampshire, is General Wesley Clark. General, good morning.
GEN. WESLEY CLARK: Good morning, Tim.
MR. RUSSERT: The campaign against George W. Bush, let me show you and our viewers what you said about the president. "Clark referred to Bush as `a reckless, radical, heartless leader.'" Why such harsh words from a general about a commander in chief?
GEN. CLARK: Well, Tim, that's the truth. We went into Iraq. It was reckless. We didn't have our allies. We didn't have the right number of troops. We didn't have a plan for what happens next. And we can see the results. Radical, because he's not taking care of the American people. He's pursuing a radical rightwing agenda of tax cuts for the wealthy. Just today there is a story that they're going to try to reduce the budget deficit by cutting veterans' benefits, going after people who need job training, at a time when we've got nine million people unemployed in this country, going after housing for people with low incomes. That's a radical agenda.
Heartless, because if he had any sympathy and compassion for people at all, he wouldn't take those kinds of leadership steps. This man is pursuing a right-wing, radical agenda for America. It's not what the American people want; it's not the way our country should be led.
MR. RUSSERT: General, you also said something else. And this is how the Baton Rouge Advocate captured it: "Clark said the president `didn't do his duty' to protect American from attack on September 11, 2001. `I think the record's going to show he could have done a lot more to have prevented 9/11 than he did.'" What else could George Bush possibly have done, and why didn't anyone else in Congress or in the military suggest things that could have protected us on 9/11?
GEN. CLARK: Well, when this administration came to office, Tim, they were told that the greatest threat to American security was Osama bin Laden. And yet, on 9/11, there was still no government plan, no plan sanctioned by the president of the United States, no plan directed to go after that threat of Osama bin Laden. The ship of state was on autopilot. People in agencies were doing what they had been told to do. But the top leaders in the government hadn't focused the resources of the United States of America to take action against the greatest threat facing America. And that's the job of the president of the United States, especially when it comes to national security. The buck stops on his desk. He's the man, or woman, who's supposed to pull things together and get the focus right. He didn't do it.
MR. RUSSERT: When you were supreme NATO commander, were you aware of Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and did you warn anyone about the threat?
GEN. CLARK: The information was coming out of the Central Command's area. What my responsibility was, was to take the measures in my area. In fact, we did have threats by Osama bin Laden. We were under high alert starting in late summer of '98, all the way through. We were very concerned about this. We had continuing discussions with this in our commanders conferences with the secretary of defense.
MR. RUSSERT: Republicans will say that four months after September 11, General, you were still praising President Bush, saying things like, "I tremendously admire, I think we all should, the great work done by our commander and chief, our president, President George Bush." And now that you're running for president, you've changed your tune.
GEN. CLARK: Well, when I made that speech, I made that speech talking about Afghanistan. And I support the action in Afghanistan up to the point at which the president didn't follow through and get Osama bin Laden. We should have gone after the Taliban. We should have stayed there. We should have worked Afghanistan. We had Osama bin Laden in a box, and we should have stayed there in the spring of 2002 and finished the job against him. But four months afterwards, we didn't. That was the point at which the United States of America began to cut back its resourcing and direct all of the internal intention to going after Saddam Hussein. I remember being overseas in late January of 2002 and I was already getting the rumblings from inside the Pentagon and from my friends there, saying, "Oh, well, you know, Afghanistan, that's a holding action. You know, we've cut any additional forces going there. We're going to let them do the best they can, but we've got to get ready to go after Iraq." And there was no reason to have gone after Iraq at that point. Saddam Hussein wasn't connected with 9/11. He didn't have an imminent threat to use weapons of mass destruction or use them against us. There just wasn't an imminent reason to divert attention from terrorism to go after Iraq. There was no reason to do that, but this administration chose to do it. It was a mistake.
MR. RUSSERT: You have said, "I would have gotten Osama bin Laden." How are you so sure you could have done that?
GEN. CLARK: He was there. He was in Tora Bora and he was boxed in. And what I would have done before I started the operation in Afghanistan is look for a success strategy. After you've had experience with military planning and the way political military actions operate, you know that you have to start at the back end and work forward. So it's: What are the conditions you want to have achieved when the operation's over? What I would have said is, "We want to take the Taliban out of power and we want to bag Osama bin Laden and the top leadership in al-Qaeda." And then I would have directed the military to plan for that result and work backwards to when do you start the operation, how do you open the operation, and so forth. I don't think that was done in this case. I think in this case, they started at the wrong end of the operation. The president reportedly said, "Hey, I want bombs falling within 30 days." He wanted to have a perception of action. He didn't have a thoughtful, effective plan to deal with the threat of terrorism. And this administration still doesn't, Tim.
MR. RUSSERT: In terms of Iraq, you said this the other day. "When I am president, I will go over to Iraq and it won't be to deliver turkeys in the middle of the night." What does that mean?
GEN. CLARK: When I go over to Iraq, I'm going to talk with the people that are on the ground. I'm going to consult with the military leaders. I'm going to consult with the Iraqi leaders. And we'll have a political success strategy that turns this problem back to the Iraqi people in a way that brings us out of there with success, with honor and gets our forces back and reconstituted to meet the real national security challenges facing America.
MR. RUSSERT: Isn't that what the president did, met with military leaders, met with Iraqi leaders?
GEN. CLARK: Well, he was on the ground for about two hours, as I read the report. I don't think he had any substantive discussions with either military leaders or Iraqi leaders during that period. He only met, as far as I could determine, with some of the very pro-American Iraqi leaders like Chalabi. To my knowledge, he did not meet with Sistani. There's been no real discussion with the Shia leadership and certainly not by high-level U.S. authorities.
MR. RUSSERT: Do you believe the situation is secure enough to risk the life of the president of the United States to do that?
GEN. CLARK: I think that arrangements could have been made to hold those kinds of meetings had there been a desire to do so. Yes, I do.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me talk about the Democratic presidential race that you're now in. Last October 10, you said you were the front-runner in the race. And now in all the national polls, Governor Howard Dean is outpolling you two-, three-to-one. He's ahead of you considerably there in New Hampshire. What happened?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I think what happened is that as we got into this race, we had to build the foundation in the key primary states. When I first went into the race, I got a lot of support from a lot of different news media and my name was splashed across the United States. But we've done the quiet, behind-the-scenes work in states like New Hampshire, South Carolina, Tennessee, Arizona and across Oklahoma and across the country to put the foundation in place. So I think we're doing very, very well. We've raised a tremendous amount of money. We've got a very strong message. We're drawing increasingly enthusiastic crowds. So we feel like we're well on our way.
MR. RUSSERT: General, you had this to say. "Having other people tell you what to do is no substitute for having been there in the arena yourself. ... You need a candidate who's got foreign policy expertise." Do you believe that Howard Dean has the necessary foreign policy expertise to be an effective president?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I'll say this to you, Tim. If George W. Bush is qualified to be president of the United States, then any of the Democratic candidates are more qualified. I just don't believe that at this time in American history the Democratic Party can field candidates who can only represent the education, health, job and compassionate sides of the party. We have to be a full-spectrum party. We have to deal with the challenges facing America at home and the challenges facing America abroad. And that's why I'm running.
MR. RUSSERT: But Governor Dean, in your mind, is lacking foreign policy expertise?
GEN. CLARK: That's right.
MR. RUSSERT: You had this to say as well. "I didn't have as much practice skiing as the governor did. [Dean] was out there skiing when I was recovering from my wounds in Vietnam." That's pretty tough.
GEN. CLARK: Well, it was in--yes. But let's put it in context, Tim. I was asked in a radio call-in show about having a skiing contest with Governor Dean. And sometimes, as you understand--I mean, politics is easy but humor is tough. And that was an attempt at a little bit of humor that some people didn't laugh at.
MR. RUSSERT: But is there some resentment the fact that you went and served in Vietnam and...
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't feel any resentment of that, no.
MR. RUSSERT: None?
GEN. CLARK: I mean, he made his decision. He'll take responsibility for it.
MR. RUSSERT: Governor Dean also said this the other day. "...the Democratic Leadership Council...the Republican wing of the Democratic party." Do you believe the DLC is the Republican wing of the Democratic Party?
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't. But I do believe this, Tim, that if you are in the Democratic Party, and you do believe that elections should be about the issues and about the candidates themselves, then you shouldn't be trying to win Democratic primaries by the amount of money that you spend in the states. And I think all of the candidates in this race should abide by the state spending caps that--just as though they had received federal matching funds. I don't think they should be attempting to win by outspending opponents. They should be out politicking opponents.
MR. RUSSERT: As you know, the Democratic Leadership Council was once headed by then-Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Is Governor Dean insulting former President Clinton?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I think that's really up to the president to decide. But I'll tell you this. I very much admire what Bill Clinton did as president of the United States. In foreign policy, he helped structure us to face a very uncertain world. We had success in the Balkans. We saved a million and a half Kosovar Albanians from being killed, ethnically cleansed, thanks to his leadership. And at home we created 22 million jobs. And for the first time in a generation, we began to lift people out of poverty. He was a terrific president. He accomplished some great things. And I think Howard Dean or any other Democrat should be very proud to follow in his footsteps.
MR. RUSSERT: He was also impeached, general.
GEN. CLARK: He was. But he wasn't convicted.
MR. RUSSERT: Do you believe he was appropriately impeached?
GEN. CLARK: No, I don't.
MR. RUSSERT: Are you concerned that people may suggest that by embracing Bill Clinton you're embracing all his values?
GEN. CLARK: No, I'm not concerned by that. I think you have to look at the record of what he did as a president. I think he did some great things as president of the United States.
MR. RUSSERT: You are the first Democratic candidate to use President Clinton in your commercials. That was obviously very deliberate on your part.
GEN. CLARK: Well, actually, I'm very proud to have received the presidential Medal of Freedom, Tim, and it was a public ceremony. It was given to 14 people at that time. And it was also given to another military officer, Admiral Crowe. And I'm very proud of having received that. So, yes, we did use that.
MR. RUSSERT: Is there any downside by trying to associate yourself with Bill Clinton?
GEN. CLARK: Well, you know, I'm not associating myself with Bill Clinton deliberately. All I'm doing is advertising to the American people who I am and what I did. But I'm not concerned about downsides with Bill Clinton because I think he did a great job as president.
MR. RUSSERT: Has President Clinton suggested he may endorse you?
GEN. CLARK: No, and I haven't asked him to do that. President Clinton is a national figure. He's the leader of the party. I'd be very honored to have Bill Clinton's endorsement after I win the nomination.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me go through this whole exchange with Governor Dean that you had about the vice presidency. In December you said this. "...as a matter of fact, [Howard Dean] did offer me the vice presidency...it was sort of discussed and dangled before I made the decision to run." "It was a meeting that we had...This was in early September." Governor Dean responded "...I can tell you flat out" that "I did not ask [Gen. Clark] to be by running mate." Who's telling the truth?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I don't think we need to play semantic games with this. I stand by what I said. And I also will tell you this, Tim. I'm not going to be Howard Dean's vice president.
MR. RUSSERT: You said something else: "I'm not going to be Howard Dean's Dick Cheney. We've already tried that model of government and it doesn't work. That's what misled America thus far."
GEN. CLARK: That's exactly right. We need people who are experienced not only in the domestic issues but in the foreign policy issues.
MR. RUSSERT: Another general who entered politics, William Sherman, was asked whether or not he would seek elective office. He said: "If nominated, I will not accept. If elected, I will not serve." If General Clark is nominated as vice president, will you accept?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I've said I'm not going to be the vice president, and that's what I stand by. I'm running to be president of the United States. This country needs a higher standard of leadership, Tim, and to get that higher standard, I'm going to have to be the commander in chief and the president of the United States. That's why I'm running.
MR. RUSSERT: But General Sherman had a very understandable formula: "If nominated, I will not accept." Is that your view?
GEN. CLARK: I'm saying that I'm not going to be the vice president. I'm not going accept that nomination. I can't make it any more clearer than that.
MR. RUSSERT: So if nominated, you will not accept the vice presidency?
GEN. CLARK: I'm running to be president of the United States. I am not running to be vice president, and I do not intend to accept that nomination, and I will not.
MR. RUSSERT: Absolutely.
GEN. CLARK: That's absolutely the facts.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me show you what a Clark strategist said about some television ads you are running. He said that he "did not dispute that Clark is running on his resume. He said the ads avoid policy specifics because most voters are not following them." Do you believe that there is a need for you to be specific about policy, particularly on the economy and taxes?
GEN. CLARK: Of course, and I am very specific on the economy. But, Tim, you and I both know that when people are voting for president of the United States, they're looking at character, they're looking at value, they're looking at resume, they're looking at the person. The policies are important and they're out there. They're all over my Web site, clark04.com. I talk about them in every speech. But in a 30-second or a 60-second ad, what's really important for me to convey to the Democratic Party in which I'm running is what I did as a person, who I am, what my military leadership meant for this country and for the individuals who served with me. Because frankly, let's be honest: It's been a long time since we had a general who came out and ran in a Democratic primary. And we're in the process of introducing me to the Democratic electorate. That's what these commercials are all about. There's plenty of policies out there, too, and I'm proud of the policies we have. We've got some very good ones. And I'll fight to get them implemented.
MR. RUSSERT: Tomorrow you will address the whole issue of tax cuts. What will you say?
GEN. CLARK: Well, we're going to have a major policy pronouncement tomorrow. We're going to be talking about new tax code, a way of simplifying the tax code to make it fairer, more progressive. It's going to be major step forward in tax reform.
MR. RUSSERT: Will it be translated by Republicans as a tax increase?
GEN. CLARK: It's going to be translated by Americans as a fairer and simpler tax code. And that's the way it's going to communicate, and it's going to help our country meet the challenges ahead.
MR. RUSSERT: Will some people be paying more taxes?
GEN. CLARK: Some people will be receiving more benefits and it'll be more fair and more progressive than the current system.
MR. RUSSERT: General, as you know, there's a big debate in Iowa this afternoon. You will not be participating. Was it a mistake by you to bypass the Iowa caucuses?
GEN. CLARK: Absolutely not.
MR. RUSSERT: Why?
GEN. CLARK: Because to participated in Iowa would have taken 20 to 30 days and $4 million starting in mid-October, and I just didn't have the time to do it. I had a lot of support in Iowa, and I still have a lot of support in Iowa. And when I'm the nominee, that'll be the first place that I campaign. But, Tim, just to be practical, I couldn't split my efforts or the resources starting in mid-October between Iowa and New Hampshire. It just wasn't practical.
MR. RUSSERT: If Howard Dean wins the Iowa caucuses and then a week later wins the New Hampshire primary and you run third in New Hampshire, is your race finished?
GEN. CLARK: No. I think it's just beginning. We're going to be very strong across the South, the Midwest and in the upper Midwest. We've got great organizations. We've got great support. And I'm the one candidate in this race who can carry the South for the Democratic Party. Over the last few days, we did our True Grits Tour and we swung through eight Southern states, 10 cities. We picked up a lot of support. We brought lots of local people in and I got nothing but enthusiasm for my candidacy. We've got five Senate seats in the South by opening up in the fall of 2004. This is a crucial election not only for the presidency but for the future of the United States Congress and the future of the United States of America. And our party needs a candidate who can carry the South. I can do that.
MR. RUSSERT: Can Howard Dean carry the South?
GEN. CLARK: Well, I don't know. That remains to be seen. But I know that I can.
MR. RUSSERT: General Clark, thank you for joining us. Be safe on the campaign trail. And congratulations on becoming a grandpa.
GEN. CLARK: Thank you very much, Tim. Good to be with you.
MR. RUSSERT: Coming next, just 15 days before the Iowa caucuses, insights and analysis from David Yepsen of The Des Moines Register, David Broder of The Washington Post, John Harwood of The Wall Street Journal, William Safire of The New York Times, Karen Tumulty of Time magazine. They are all next on MEET THE PRESS.