King Crimson 1969 - 1975 FAQ
Posted: Mon Mar 06, 2006 5:47 pm
I've just updated this slightly. I hope it is of interest to some people here.
King Crimson FAQ
In response to Luke and David's challenge, I have decided to try and put together a limited King Crimson FAQ.
The albums compared are:
1. In The Court Of The Crimson King (An Observation By King Crimson)
2. In The Wake Of Poseidon
3. Lizard
4. Islands
5. Earthbound
6. Larks' Tongues In Aspic
7. Starless And Bible Black
8. Red
9. USA
1. In The Court Of The Crimson King (An Observation By King Crimson)
Island ILPS 9111 Released September 19th, 1969
Originally released with a gatefold sleeve and no printed inner sleeve. The first Island pressing may be the best version available. Later Polydor pressings and EG Definitive Edition (DE) CDs are inferior due to reduced dynamic range and overuse of NoNoise in the latter case. It certainly sounds like the DE CDs used the same inferior tapes as were used for the Polydor vinyl release. The 30th Anniversary edition has an accurate replica of the original sleeve and had the best CD sound available until 2005. Apparently, the original master tape of side 1 of the album was unearthed after the 1999 mastering, which improved the sound of the first half of the CD when it was remastered (side 1 originally had to be sourced from a copy that had been replicated from the master with either a slightly misaligned playback or record head. Treble loss was corrected with equalisation.) The 2005 Original Master Edition uses the newly discovered original master tape and sounds much better - particularly in the clearer treble and increased ambience retrieval of this version.It has also joined the other CDs in being HDCD encoded, unlike the 30th Anniversary version.
2. In The Wake Of Poseidon
Island ILPS 9127 Released May 8th, 1970
The first release had a parchment like outer surface of the gatefold cover. The lyrics were printed on the inside of the gatefold with a high degree of illegibility (silver on green/blue). There was no printed inner sleeve. The original release had lots of dynamic range that was curtailed in later Polydor pressings. The album even had modifications to the sound apart from compression - a loud fog-horn-blast-like sound in "The Devil's Triangle" was converted in later pressings to a soft crescendo. The DE CD used the same Polydor tapes and NoNoised them, so bass distortion and treble roll off were added to the sound. The 30th Anniversary returned to the original Island master tape and sounds close to the Island vinyl.The 2005 edition adds 2 extra tracks - both sides of a single issued at the time (Cat Food b/w Groon). Apart from this, the sound of the main album is the same as the 30th Anniversary Edition.
3. Lizard
Island ILPS 9141 Released December 11th, 1970
Originally released with a laminated cover and, oddly, the spine identification was printed upside down (as per Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and McCartney.) Lizard always sounded a little "lightweight" - there was more emphasis on the mid to upper frequency ranges than the bass. The DE release had the usual bass distortion and treble roll off of NoNoise. The 30th Anniversary corrects all this. A very jazzy feel pervades this album and, although its content is often disliked, it does bear repeated listening.
4. Islands
Island ILPS 9175 Released December 18th, 1971
The first Island release had a non-gatefold cover that was put together oddly. The tabs that secure the back and front covers together were glued outside the back cover instead of inside (?flipback sleeve?). The inner sleeve was a soft paper gatefold with paintings of islands on the outside and lyrics and recording photos on the inside. The inner sleeve opened, unusually, at the centre fold and the record was contained therein. This inner sleeve formed the basis of the Atlantic vinyl gatefold release. Surface noise started to appear in the Island pressings here, as up until this point, the vinyl had been encased in a plastic lined paper sleeve. Now the inner sleeve impinged directly on the record, allowing scratches to appear on the vinyl. Something serious happened to the sound of this album (in particular) when Polydor took over the EG catalogue. The album was originally of reference quality sound, but now, on Polydor, had grumbles, tape print through and clicks added to the sound. The same tapes were used for both DE attempts - the first simply NoNoised the faults out of existence and unfortunately left a phase shifted, distorted bass and rolled treble mess, as well as deleting the hidden tune-up coda. I would have to class this version as worse (by far) than what was done to Aqualung for the 25th Anniversary Edition and won my award for worst remaster I have ever heard. The second attempt rolled back the NoNoise and allowed all the tape faults through and restored the coda - at least the sound was now bearable,. The 30th Anniversary Edition shows what the original release looked like and approaches what it sounded like. I suspect that tapes MUCH closer to the Island master tapes had been found and used for this release.
5. Earthbound
Island HELP 6 Released June 17th, 1972
This live album was released on the cheap Island Help label (as was Emerson, Lake & Palmer's "Pictures At An Exhibition.") That it was cheap was not surprising, as the tapes were recorded on a Sony cassette recorder from the FOH mixing board. Remember that Nakamichi hadn't made any tape decks at that time, and the resulting sound was abysmal. Lots of overload distortion and both bass and treble roll off abounded. Who cares whether the Polydor vinyl or the latest 30th Anniversary are better or worse. The sound is so terrible that U.S. Atlantic refused to release it. There are far better recorded examples of the 1971-1972 band, all of which are so far only available at the Discipline Global Mobile website as King Crimson Collector's Club CDs. I would suggest trying "Live at Plymouth Guildhall", "Live in Detroit" or "Live at Summit Studios" for far better recorded sound.
The album cover was not a gatefold, had no lyric sheet and was a dull silver on black print. It was out of print for many years and has only just been restored to the catalogue in 2002. I suspect most people had not heard it until then.
Track sources are:
21st Century Schizoid Man and Groon - Wilmington, Delaware on 11th February, 1972
Peoria - Peoria on March 10th, 1972
The Sailor's Tale - Jacksonville, Florida 26th February, 1972
Earthbound - Orlando, Florida 27th February, 1972.
6. Larks' Tongues In Aspic
Island ILPS 9230 Released 23rd March, 1973
The first pressing was a non-gatefold release with a red border (unlike the white border of the U.S. Atlantic pressing.) There was a textured inner sleeve that had the lyrics on one side. This album had huge dynamic range (looking at the groove pitch on Larks' Tongues In Aspic Part 1 is an experience) which was severely curtailed on the Polydor vinyl and the DE CD. The 30th Anniversary copy restores the dynamics and, as a bonus, we lose the always-noisy vinyl that this was pressed on. The bass distortion in Book Of Saturday is still present however - I suspect a master tape fault.
7. Starless And Bible Black
Island ILPS 9275 Released 29th March, 1974
First pressings were a gatefold with a lyric inner sleeve (soft paper on first pressings, thicker stock on later pressings). The cover also had a fine pebbly texture externally. Most of this album was recorded live, although no mention of the fact was evident on the sleeve. The recorded sound is superb and even Polydor couldn't ruin it. The DE CD is also quite good, but the best release is the 30th Anniversary. For more of the same band, good stopping points are "The Night Watch" and "The Great Deceiver" on Discipline Global Mobile.
Sources of the tracks are:
The Great Deceiver, Lament and The Night Watch (introduction) - Air Studios.
The Night Watch (main part), Trio, Starless & Bible Black and Fracture - Amsterdam Concertgebouw November 23rd, 1973.
We'll Let You Know - Glasgow Apollo October 23rd, 1973.
The Mincer - Zurich Volkshaus, November 15th, 1973.
8. Red
Island ILPS 9308 Released October 26th, 1974
This was the last studio album released for a number of years. The original Island release has a laminated cover without a lyric sheet. It was not a gatefold.The vinyl was contained in a blue paper sleeve with plastic lining. The sound was always a little compressed compared with previous releases, and the Polydor vinyl was therefore not too much of a set back, nor was the DE CD. The 30th Anniversary, however, has a greater dynamic range, as well as slightly extended frequency response.Have a listen to Starless on this album - King Crimson at its best.
9. USA
Island ILPS 9316 Released April 25th, 1975
A muscular live album, this was originally presented in a laminated single sleeve, generic plastic lined paper inner sleeve sans lyrics. Interestingly enough, the intro applause/No Pussyfooting appeared on the run-in and run-out grooves - almost as it you had been dropped into the concert seconds before it started. Later Polydor pressings had a regular fade up of this intro.This has not been available on CD until the 30th Anniversary Edition released in 2002 - it had been out of print for approximately 20 years. In this case, the sound of the 30th Anniversary Edition is very slightly inferior to the Island vinyl. Some distortion has been added to cymbal crashes in Larks' Tongues In Aspic Part 2, which spoils things just a little. The 2 added tracks (Fracture and Starless) are excellent, but seem to have a lot more hiss evident than the rest of the album. The performances contained are excellent, although they were all recorded before Red. All except 21st Century Schizoid Man were recorded at Asbury Park, New Jersey on 28th June, 1974. The aforementioned was recorded at Providence Theatre on June 30th, 1974.
King Crimson FAQ
In response to Luke and David's challenge, I have decided to try and put together a limited King Crimson FAQ.
The albums compared are:
1. In The Court Of The Crimson King (An Observation By King Crimson)
2. In The Wake Of Poseidon
3. Lizard
4. Islands
5. Earthbound
6. Larks' Tongues In Aspic
7. Starless And Bible Black
8. Red
9. USA
1. In The Court Of The Crimson King (An Observation By King Crimson)
Island ILPS 9111 Released September 19th, 1969
Originally released with a gatefold sleeve and no printed inner sleeve. The first Island pressing may be the best version available. Later Polydor pressings and EG Definitive Edition (DE) CDs are inferior due to reduced dynamic range and overuse of NoNoise in the latter case. It certainly sounds like the DE CDs used the same inferior tapes as were used for the Polydor vinyl release. The 30th Anniversary edition has an accurate replica of the original sleeve and had the best CD sound available until 2005. Apparently, the original master tape of side 1 of the album was unearthed after the 1999 mastering, which improved the sound of the first half of the CD when it was remastered (side 1 originally had to be sourced from a copy that had been replicated from the master with either a slightly misaligned playback or record head. Treble loss was corrected with equalisation.) The 2005 Original Master Edition uses the newly discovered original master tape and sounds much better - particularly in the clearer treble and increased ambience retrieval of this version.It has also joined the other CDs in being HDCD encoded, unlike the 30th Anniversary version.
2. In The Wake Of Poseidon
Island ILPS 9127 Released May 8th, 1970
The first release had a parchment like outer surface of the gatefold cover. The lyrics were printed on the inside of the gatefold with a high degree of illegibility (silver on green/blue). There was no printed inner sleeve. The original release had lots of dynamic range that was curtailed in later Polydor pressings. The album even had modifications to the sound apart from compression - a loud fog-horn-blast-like sound in "The Devil's Triangle" was converted in later pressings to a soft crescendo. The DE CD used the same Polydor tapes and NoNoised them, so bass distortion and treble roll off were added to the sound. The 30th Anniversary returned to the original Island master tape and sounds close to the Island vinyl.The 2005 edition adds 2 extra tracks - both sides of a single issued at the time (Cat Food b/w Groon). Apart from this, the sound of the main album is the same as the 30th Anniversary Edition.
3. Lizard
Island ILPS 9141 Released December 11th, 1970
Originally released with a laminated cover and, oddly, the spine identification was printed upside down (as per Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and McCartney.) Lizard always sounded a little "lightweight" - there was more emphasis on the mid to upper frequency ranges than the bass. The DE release had the usual bass distortion and treble roll off of NoNoise. The 30th Anniversary corrects all this. A very jazzy feel pervades this album and, although its content is often disliked, it does bear repeated listening.
4. Islands
Island ILPS 9175 Released December 18th, 1971
The first Island release had a non-gatefold cover that was put together oddly. The tabs that secure the back and front covers together were glued outside the back cover instead of inside (?flipback sleeve?). The inner sleeve was a soft paper gatefold with paintings of islands on the outside and lyrics and recording photos on the inside. The inner sleeve opened, unusually, at the centre fold and the record was contained therein. This inner sleeve formed the basis of the Atlantic vinyl gatefold release. Surface noise started to appear in the Island pressings here, as up until this point, the vinyl had been encased in a plastic lined paper sleeve. Now the inner sleeve impinged directly on the record, allowing scratches to appear on the vinyl. Something serious happened to the sound of this album (in particular) when Polydor took over the EG catalogue. The album was originally of reference quality sound, but now, on Polydor, had grumbles, tape print through and clicks added to the sound. The same tapes were used for both DE attempts - the first simply NoNoised the faults out of existence and unfortunately left a phase shifted, distorted bass and rolled treble mess, as well as deleting the hidden tune-up coda. I would have to class this version as worse (by far) than what was done to Aqualung for the 25th Anniversary Edition and won my award for worst remaster I have ever heard. The second attempt rolled back the NoNoise and allowed all the tape faults through and restored the coda - at least the sound was now bearable,. The 30th Anniversary Edition shows what the original release looked like and approaches what it sounded like. I suspect that tapes MUCH closer to the Island master tapes had been found and used for this release.
5. Earthbound
Island HELP 6 Released June 17th, 1972
This live album was released on the cheap Island Help label (as was Emerson, Lake & Palmer's "Pictures At An Exhibition.") That it was cheap was not surprising, as the tapes were recorded on a Sony cassette recorder from the FOH mixing board. Remember that Nakamichi hadn't made any tape decks at that time, and the resulting sound was abysmal. Lots of overload distortion and both bass and treble roll off abounded. Who cares whether the Polydor vinyl or the latest 30th Anniversary are better or worse. The sound is so terrible that U.S. Atlantic refused to release it. There are far better recorded examples of the 1971-1972 band, all of which are so far only available at the Discipline Global Mobile website as King Crimson Collector's Club CDs. I would suggest trying "Live at Plymouth Guildhall", "Live in Detroit" or "Live at Summit Studios" for far better recorded sound.
The album cover was not a gatefold, had no lyric sheet and was a dull silver on black print. It was out of print for many years and has only just been restored to the catalogue in 2002. I suspect most people had not heard it until then.
Track sources are:
21st Century Schizoid Man and Groon - Wilmington, Delaware on 11th February, 1972
Peoria - Peoria on March 10th, 1972
The Sailor's Tale - Jacksonville, Florida 26th February, 1972
Earthbound - Orlando, Florida 27th February, 1972.
6. Larks' Tongues In Aspic
Island ILPS 9230 Released 23rd March, 1973
The first pressing was a non-gatefold release with a red border (unlike the white border of the U.S. Atlantic pressing.) There was a textured inner sleeve that had the lyrics on one side. This album had huge dynamic range (looking at the groove pitch on Larks' Tongues In Aspic Part 1 is an experience) which was severely curtailed on the Polydor vinyl and the DE CD. The 30th Anniversary copy restores the dynamics and, as a bonus, we lose the always-noisy vinyl that this was pressed on. The bass distortion in Book Of Saturday is still present however - I suspect a master tape fault.
7. Starless And Bible Black
Island ILPS 9275 Released 29th March, 1974
First pressings were a gatefold with a lyric inner sleeve (soft paper on first pressings, thicker stock on later pressings). The cover also had a fine pebbly texture externally. Most of this album was recorded live, although no mention of the fact was evident on the sleeve. The recorded sound is superb and even Polydor couldn't ruin it. The DE CD is also quite good, but the best release is the 30th Anniversary. For more of the same band, good stopping points are "The Night Watch" and "The Great Deceiver" on Discipline Global Mobile.
Sources of the tracks are:
The Great Deceiver, Lament and The Night Watch (introduction) - Air Studios.
The Night Watch (main part), Trio, Starless & Bible Black and Fracture - Amsterdam Concertgebouw November 23rd, 1973.
We'll Let You Know - Glasgow Apollo October 23rd, 1973.
The Mincer - Zurich Volkshaus, November 15th, 1973.
8. Red
Island ILPS 9308 Released October 26th, 1974
This was the last studio album released for a number of years. The original Island release has a laminated cover without a lyric sheet. It was not a gatefold.The vinyl was contained in a blue paper sleeve with plastic lining. The sound was always a little compressed compared with previous releases, and the Polydor vinyl was therefore not too much of a set back, nor was the DE CD. The 30th Anniversary, however, has a greater dynamic range, as well as slightly extended frequency response.Have a listen to Starless on this album - King Crimson at its best.
9. USA
Island ILPS 9316 Released April 25th, 1975
A muscular live album, this was originally presented in a laminated single sleeve, generic plastic lined paper inner sleeve sans lyrics. Interestingly enough, the intro applause/No Pussyfooting appeared on the run-in and run-out grooves - almost as it you had been dropped into the concert seconds before it started. Later Polydor pressings had a regular fade up of this intro.This has not been available on CD until the 30th Anniversary Edition released in 2002 - it had been out of print for approximately 20 years. In this case, the sound of the 30th Anniversary Edition is very slightly inferior to the Island vinyl. Some distortion has been added to cymbal crashes in Larks' Tongues In Aspic Part 2, which spoils things just a little. The 2 added tracks (Fracture and Starless) are excellent, but seem to have a lot more hiss evident than the rest of the album. The performances contained are excellent, although they were all recorded before Red. All except 21st Century Schizoid Man were recorded at Asbury Park, New Jersey on 28th June, 1974. The aforementioned was recorded at Providence Theatre on June 30th, 1974.